As spring arrives, millions of children in the U.S. face the return of seasonal allergies, affecting approximately one in five young individuals according to recent research by the Centers for Disease Control. This condition occurs when a child's immune system reacts excessively to environmental triggers such as pollen, grass, and mold. Symptoms often mimic those of a common cold but differ significantly in their duration and effects on overall health.
Healthcare professionals emphasize that while sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and nasal congestion are typical signs of allergies, they do not cause fever or severe throat discomfort. Unlike colds, which usually resolve within ten days, allergy symptoms can persist for months depending on exposure levels. Early detection is crucial, as untreated allergies may disrupt sleep patterns, academic performance, and even mental well-being among children.
Pediatricians recommend managing these conditions through non-sedating over-the-counter medications, eye drops, and nasal sprays designed specifically for allergy relief. Dr. Megan Yanny advises against using cough or cold remedies since they fail to address the root causes of allergic reactions. Parents should consult their pediatrician if home treatments prove ineffective or if unusual symptoms persist.
In some cases, allergies coexist with other health issues like eczema, asthma, or skin inflammation. Experts note that most children begin experiencing allergic responses only after reaching two years of age, giving their immune systems time to recognize various allergens. However, seasonal allergies can develop at any point thereafter, sometimes extending into adulthood.
Understanding the distinctions between allergies and illnesses such as colds empowers parents to provide appropriate care and support for their children during this challenging period. By recognizing early warning signs and seeking professional guidance when necessary, families can help mitigate the impact of seasonal allergies on daily life.